Why smoking should be banned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why smoking should be banned - Essay Example According to the American Lung Association (2014), cigarette smoking in the U.S. causes 393,000 deaths annually; also the cost associated with cigarette smoking is high for the government. According to the study by American Lung Association (2014), in 2004, cigarettes smoking costs were $193 billion. The healthcare costs associated with the use of cigarettes in 2004 was $96 billion, while lose of productivity due to cigarette smoking was approximately $97 billion. Additionally, the study shows that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer. Smoking of cigarettes emits 7000 chemicals, and research shows that 69 of the chemicals cause lung cancer, which is responsible for close to 90% deaths from lung cancer. In addition, cigarette smoking is responsible for 20% to 30% of low birth weights in the U.S and is the cause of 10% of infant deaths and 14% pregnancy complications such as premature deliveries. The research shows that neonatal healthcare costs associated with cigarette smoking in the U.S. is approximately $366 million annually. The statistics above are attributed to sales of cigarettes in U.S. markets. This means that ban of cigarettes sales would reduce healthcare costs and deaths caused by diseases such as lung cancer. However, those opposing the prohibition of cigarettes sales argue that government revenue would reduce if the ban is imposed. They explain that federal states in the U.S. are already imposing high taxes on cigarettes. The U.S. average tax per a pack of cigarettes is $1.01, which is higher than any other products’ tax. The taxes are high for government and banning of cigarettes sales will be a disadvantage for government because they will not be able to get revenue (Heartland Institute n.d.). According to Hu and Mao (2001), cigarette smoking in China is high and is considered a health problem. However, the study also shows that China benefits from taxes levied on cigarettes sales and importation. For

Db1 employment law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Db1 employment law - Research Paper Example I am a professional that is why I have the free choice of making decisions. The main factors that court puts in to consideration when determining if a person is an independent contractor are the contract terms, presence of verbal agreement, terms of agreement and terms of payment. Usually, an independent contractor provides services or goods to a company on a specified contract like six years, with a verbal agreement. Independent contractors do not work regularly as other employees but he works as and when required. Additionally, independent are usually paid on freelance basis. With the above description of an independent contractor, I might be described as an independent contractor since I am working with the above features (Lockton, 2003, 45). However, I am not an agent of the company since I am independent and I have my roles of fixing the IT problems in a period of six years. I am neither liable to the company’s loss nor profits. The scenario provides that I am an independent contractor but not an employee of the